Compare six UK work visa routes side by side: salary requirements, processing times, and whether you need a sponsor.

Visa route comparison
6 routes

Bar length shows minimum salary required. Longer bar means a higher threshold. Routes with no minimum show a short bar.

Global Talent
endorsement required

For leaders and emerging talent in tech, science, engineering, arts, and humanities. Digital technology endorsement is assessed by Tech Nation via the GOV.UK Stage 1 form. No sponsor or salary floor needed.

Salary threshold
None / yr
Duration
5 years
Processing time
28 days median · 56 days (90th percentile)
Data from 2025-03-01T00:00:00Z
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Graduate
no sponsor needed

Post-study work visa for graduates of UK universities. No sponsor needed, no salary threshold, no job offer required. Currently 2 years (3 years with a PhD). Applications from 1 January 2027 are expected to be 18 months for most non-PhD graduates.

Salary threshold
None / yr
Duration
2 years
Processing time
10 days median · 28 days (90th percentile)
Data from 2025-03-01T00:00:00Z
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High Potential Individual
no sponsor needed

For graduates of eligible top global universities (Home Office list, last 5 years). Two years, or three years with a PhD. Annual application cap. Cannot be extended; switch to another route. First-time applicants need English at CEFR B2.

Salary threshold
None / yr
Duration
2 years
Processing time
10 days median · 21 days (90th percentile)
Data from 2025-03-01T00:00:00Z
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Scale-up
sponsor required

For workers joining qualifying high-growth companies. Requires sponsor for the first 6 months, then free to change employers. Salary threshold £39,100/yr or the going rate, whichever is higher.

Salary threshold
£39,100 / yr
Duration
2 years
Processing time
15 days median · 35 days (90th percentile)
Data from 2025-03-01T00:00:00Z
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Senior or Specialist Worker (ICT)
sponsor required

For multinational companies transferring established employees to a UK branch. Requires sponsor and a minimum salary of £48,500/yr, or the going rate if higher. Previously called Intra-Company Transfer.

Salary threshold
£48,500 / yr
Duration
5 years
Processing time
15 days median · 42 days (90th percentile)
Data from 2025-03-01T00:00:00Z
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Skilled Worker
sponsor required

The main work visa route. Requires a licensed sponsor, a job offer in an eligible SOC code, and a salary meeting the general threshold or the going rate, whichever is higher. First-time applicants need English at CEFR B2.

Salary threshold
£41,700 / yr
Duration
5 years
Processing time
15 days median · 40 days (90th percentile)
Data from 2025-03-01T00:00:00Z
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